田径: track & field sprint/middle-distance/long run短跑/中/长距离跑marathon 马拉松relay race; relay 接力hurdles; hurgle race 跨栏walking; walking race 竞走steeplechase 障碍赛high jump 跳高pole jump; pole vault 撑竿跳高long jump 跳远high skip and jump 三级跳shot put 推铅球discus 铁饼weight throw 链球gavelock; javelin 标枪decathlon 男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlom女子七项全能（100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon 铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击: shootingMen's/Women's shooting 10m Air Rifle男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol男子/女子10米气手枪shooting Trap 多向飞碟Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪跳水：divingMen's/Women's Diving Synchronised 10m platform男子/女子10米双人跳台Men's/Women's 10m platform 男子/女子10米跳台Men's/Women's 3m platform 男子/女子3米跳板Men's/Women's Synchronized 3m springboard男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400 medley 400米混合泳freestyle 自由泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳backstroke 仰泳Men's/Women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/kayak 划皮艇canoe slalom 轻舟激流sailing 帆船运动repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛Races boats赛艇体操：gymnasticsrings 吊环balance beam 平衡木trampoline 鞍马vaulting horse 跳马Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars竞技体操女子高低杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体操男子单杠Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMen’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子（团体）花剑Women’s Fencing Foil 击剑女子花剑Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：WeightliftingMen's Weightlifting 77kg 男子77公斤级举重Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级举重clean and jerk 挺举snatch 抓举球类运动：ball gamesgolf 高尔夫球cricket 板球hockey 曲棍球volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球table tennis 乒乓球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球football/soccer 足球tennis 网球rugby 橄榄球softball 垒球handball 手球water polo 水球拳击：boxingtaek won do跆拳道Judo柔道ice skating滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰wrestling摔跤freestyle wrestling自由式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤自行车: cyclingindividual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛Men's 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛Men's Team Sprint男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛Men's Keirin 绦林赛Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛Cycling Mountain Bike：山地车Cross Country越野Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）马术：equestriandressage 盛装舞步jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛OthersIron man three items铁人三项Sailing ship windsurfboard 帆船帆板Archery射箭Modern five items 现代五项Aquatic project水上项目其他奥运相关词汇残疾人奥运会Paralympic Games奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial国际奥委会International Olympic Committee奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运会主题歌Olympic theme song奥运会宣誓词Olympic oath奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运圣火Olympic flame奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podium国家队national team主办国/东道主host country候选城市candidate city金牌得主gold medal winner奥林匹克先生Mr. Olympic药检dope test申办bid申办城市 the bidding cities绿色奥运 the Green Olympics 科技奥运 the Scientific Games

体操 gymnastics、游泳 swimming、击剑 fencing、举重 weightlifting、棒球 baseball、篮球 basketball、排球 volleyball、乒乓球 table tennis、足球 soccer、跳水 diving、马球 polo、水球 water polo、垒球 softball。网球 tennis、赛艇 canoe、冲浪 surfing、自行车 cycling、羽毛球 badminton、田径 track and field、手球 handball、摔交 wrestling、拳击 boxing、射箭 toxophily 、射击 shooting、柔道 judo、骑马 equestrian 、曲棍球 hockey。扩展资料：1917年，柏林体育教师海泽尔认为当时流行的足球、橄榄球运动以“追逐”和“争夺”为主要特色，体现了男性固有的阳刚气质，所以一定要设计一种能够表现女子特点的运动和比赛，手球就这样诞生了。当时的规则规定：不能用脚踢球、不能进行身体冲撞和扭扯、接球需要充满着女性的娇柔气息、传球也需要在对手止步之后才可以进行。手球比赛的突出特点是速度之争，快速则成为取胜的重要因素。快速不单单表现在反击速度上，而且在阵地进攻方面，已改变了以往的定位打法，实行快速穿插、多位打法，加快了配合的速度，缩短了阵地进攻的时间。参考资料来源：百度百科-手球
skipping rope 跳绳 jogging 慢跑running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高table tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球football/soccer 足球basketball 篮球surfing 冲浪skiing 滑冰wind surf 风帆swimming 游泳taichi 太极拳boating 划船Suspension loop 吊环The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳Hockey 曲棍球Ice hockey 冰球Tennis 网球Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳Individual Sports 体育项目Football 足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up出名 make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质 physique培训 groom余的，带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool全体；普通；一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理 systemize历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比赛等的）观众 spectator取得进展 make headway体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports增强体质 to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying称号，绰号 label涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose one's usual form比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站 coaching center体育中心 sports center/complex竞赛信息中心 competition information center运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 National Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 men's event女子项目 women's event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam球类运动 ball games足球 football; soccer足球场 field; pitch篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat羽毛球运动 badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle球拍 racket网球 tennis棒球 baseball垒球 softball棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球 handball手球场 handball field曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey冰球场 rink冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating冰场 skating rink; ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/acquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场 playing pool滑水 water-skiing冲浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving跳板跳水 springboard diving赛艇运动 rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing帆船运动 yachting; sailing赛龙船 dragon-boat racing室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting重量级 heavyweight中量级 middleweight轻量级 lightweight拳击 boxing摔交 wresting击剑 fencing射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archery拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功 qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome摩托运动 motorcycling登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术 horsemanship赛马场 equestrian park国际象棋 (international) chess特级大师 grandmaster象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chessTo the top(回页首)2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员To the top(回页首)9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）To the top(回页首)11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 后撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛To the top(回页首)12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔13. Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级14 Basketball 篮球英语球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－ men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season 季后赛－playoff
Aquatics（水上运动） Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton 羽毛球men's singles 男子单打women's singles 女子单打men's doubles 男子双打women's doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping 障碍赛Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sabre 佩剑Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操Floor Exercises 自由体操Pommel Horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Vault 跳马Parallel Bars 双杠Horizontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bars 高低杠Balance Beam 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Shooting 射击Fencing 击剑Swimming 游泳Riding 马术Cross-country running 越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle 10米气步枪10 m air pistol 10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap 多向飞碟Double trap 双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming 游泳Cycling 自行车Running 跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch 抓举Clean and jerk 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman 古典式摔跤free style 自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道） Taekwondo（跆拳道）
Ball Games（球类运动） Badminton羽毛球men's singles男子单打women's singles女子单打men's doubles男子双打women's doubles女子双打mixed doubles混合双打Baseball棒球Basketball篮球Football足球Handball手球Hockey / Field Hockey曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis乒乓球Tennis网球Volleyball排球Beach Volleyball沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling公路自行车赛Track cycling场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping障碍赛Dressage盛装舞步Eventing三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee重剑 Sabre佩剑

译文：sport event重点词汇：sport英［spɔ：t］释义：n.运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；玩笑vi.游戏vt.游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀adj.运动的［复数：sports；第三人称单数：sports；现在分词：sporting；过去式：sported；过去分词：sported］短语：winter sport冬季运动；冬令运动；冬季运动系列；冬季体育活动扩展资料：词语使用变化：eventn.（名词）1、event的基本意思是“事件”，可指历史上的、国际的、国家的或社会的重大事件，也可指日常的小事件。event是可数名词，其复数形式有时还可指“事态的发展”“时局”。2、event还可作体育运动的“比赛项目”解，是可数名词。词源解说：16世纪70年代进入英语，直接源自中古法语的event；最初源自古典拉丁语的evenire：ex（出）＋venire（来），意为发生的事，结果。

一、Ball Sports球类运动1、Soccer/football 足球2、Basketball 篮球3、Table Tennis/Ping Pong 乒乓球4、Badminton 羽毛球5、Tennis 网球6、Baseball 棒球7、American football美式橄榄球8、Volleyball 排球9、Golf 高尔夫球10、Handball 手球二、Track and Field 田径1、High Jump 跳高2、Long Jump 跳远3、Shot Put 扔铅球4、Walking 竞走5、Hammer Throw 掷链球6、Marathon 马拉松7、Sprint 短跑8、Long-distance Race 长跑9、Hurdles 跨栏三、Water Sports水上运动1、Diving 跳水2、Swimming 游泳3、Synchronised Swimming花样游泳4、Sailing 帆船运动5、Boating 划船四、Gymnastics 体操1、Horizontal Bar 单杆2、Parallel Bars 双杆3、Uneven Bars 高低杆4、Floors 自由体操5、Balance Beam 平衡木6、Rings 吊环7、Vaulting Horse 跳马8、Side Horse 鞍马五、Combat Sports 格斗运动1、Boxing 拳击2、Fencing 击剑3、Judo 柔道4、Taekwondo 跆拳道5、Martial art 武术6、Wrestling 摔跤7、Sumo 相扑六、Others 其他1、Weightlifting 举重2、Archery 射箭3、Shooting 射击4、Figure Skating 花样滑冰5、Roller Skating 滑旱冰6、Skiing 滑雪7、Skateboarding滑板运动8、International Chess 国际象棋9、Tug of War 拔河扩展资料：体育运动采取了各种走、跑、跳、投以及舞蹈等多种形式。其内容丰富，普遍开展的项目有田径、球类、游泳，武术、健美操、登山，滑冰，举重，摔跤，柔道，自行车等多种项目。各国、各地区还有自己特殊的民族传统项目，如中华武术，东南亚地区的藤球、卡巴迪等。苏联和东欧一些国家把全部运动项目和内容分为游戏、体操、运动(竞技)和旅行。日本一般分为游戏、竞技、表演性运动和形式的运动。美国和20世纪50年代以前的中国一般把体育手段分为自然运动和非自然运动。中国习惯分为：游戏、体操、田径、球类、武术、国防体育、水上、冰雪和其他等；若按任务和形式可分为强身祛病和运动竞赛两大类。
Aquatics（水上运动） Swimming游泳freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳individualmedley个人混合泳freestylerelay自由泳接力medleyrelay混合泳接力Waterpolo水球Diving跳水10mplatformevent十米跳台3mspringboardevent三米跳板synchroniseddivingfrom10mplatform双人十米跳台synchroniseddivingfrom3mspringboard双人三米跳板Synchronisedswimming花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individualevents个人赛Teamevents团体赛Athletics（田径）Track径赛100m,200m,400m100米，200米，400米800m,1,500m,5,000m,10,000m800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110mhurdles,400mhurdles110米栏，400米栏3,000msteeplechase3000米障碍赛4x100mrelay,4x400mrelay4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping跳跃highjump跳高polevault撑杆跳高longjump跳远triplejump三级跳远Throwing投掷shotput推铅球discus掷铁饼hammer掷链球javelin标枪Decathlon男子十项全能Heptathlon女子七项全能Roadevents公路赛marathon马拉松walk竞走BallGames（球类运动）Badminton羽毛球men'ssingles男子单打women'ssingles女子单打men'sdoubles男子双打women'sdoubles女子双打mixeddoubles混合双打Baseball棒球Basketball篮球Football足球Handball手球Hockey/FieldHockey曲棍球Softball垒球TableTennis乒乓球Tennis网球Volleyball排球BeachVolleyball沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Roadcycling公路自行车赛Trackcycling场地自行车赛sprint追逐赛timetrial计时赛pointsrace计分赛pursuit争先赛Mountainbike山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping障碍赛Dressage盛装舞步Eventing三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil花剑Epee重剑Sabre佩剑Gymnastics（体操）ArtisticGymnastics竞技体操FloorExercises自由体操PommelHorse鞍马Rings吊环Vault跳马ParallelBars双杠HorizontalBar单杠UnevenBars高低杠BalanceBeam平衡木RhythmicGymnastics艺术体操GymnasticsTrampoline蹦床ModernPentathlon（现代五项）Shooting射击Fencing击剑Swimming游泳Riding马术Cross-countryrunning越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfermen/women-Mistralonedesign男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handedDinghyWomen-Europe女子帆船欧洲级Single-handedDinghymen-Finn男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handedDinghyopen-Laser激光级Double-handedDinghymen/women-470男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handedDinghyopen-49er49人级Multihullopen-Tornado龙卷风级Keelboatmen-Star男子星光级Keelboatwomen-Yngling女子索林级Shooting（射击）10mairrifle10米气步枪10mairpistol10米气手枪Men's10mrunningtarget男子10米移动靶Men's50mrifleproneposition男子50米步枪卧射50mriflethreepositions50米步枪3种姿势Men's50mpistol男子50米手枪Women's25mpistol女子25米手枪Men's25mrapidfirepistol男子25米手枪速射Trap多向飞碟Doubletrap双多向飞碟Skeet双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming游泳Cycling自行车Running跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch抓举Cleanandjerk挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman古典式摔跤freestyle自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道） Taekwondo（跆拳道）
skipping rope 跳绳jogging 慢跑running 跑步 long jump 跳远high jump 跳高table tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球football/soccer 足球basketball 篮球surfing 冲浪skiing 滑冰wind surf 风帆swimming 游泳taichi 太极拳boating 划船Suspension loop吊环The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳Hockey 曲棍球Ice hockey 冰球Tennis 网球Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳Individual Sports 体育项目Football 足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球 Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击
race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sprots 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达
一、Ball Sports球类运动 1、Soccer/football 足球2、Basketball 篮球3、Table Tennis/Ping Pong 乒乓球4、Badminton 羽毛球5、Tennis 网球6、Baseball 棒球7、American football美式橄榄球8、Volleyball 排球9、Golf 高尔夫球10、Handball 手球二、Track and Field 田径1、High Jump 跳高2、Long Jump 跳远3、Shot Put 扔铅球4、Walking 竞走5、Hammer Throw 掷链球6、Marathon 马拉松7、Sprint 短跑8、Long-distance Race 长跑9、Hurdles 跨栏三、Water Sports水上运动1、Diving 跳水2、Swimming 游泳3、Synchronised Swimming花样游泳4、Sailing 帆船运动5、Boating 划船四、Gymnastics 体操1、Horizontal Bar 单杆2、Parallel Bars 双杆3、Uneven Bars 高低杆4、Floors 自由体操5、Balance Beam 平衡木6、Rings 吊环7、Vaulting Horse 跳马8、Side Horse 鞍马五、Combat Sports 格斗运动1、Boxing 拳击2、Fencing 击剑3、Judo 柔道4、Taekwondo 跆拳道5、Martial art 武术6、Wrestling 摔跤7、Sumo 相扑六、Others 其他1、Weightlifting 举重2、Archery 射箭3、Shooting 射击4、Figure Skating 花样滑冰5、Roller Skating 滑旱冰6、Skiing 滑雪7、Skateboarding滑板运动8、International Chess 国际象棋 9、Tug of War 拔河

1、跳高:the high jump ; 跳远:the long jump ; 赛跑:the race; 接力赛:the raly race 男子 / 女子100米赛跑:the men's / women's 100-meter race ; 马拉松:marathone2、足球:soccer ; 篮球:basketball ; 排球:volleyball ; 乒乓球:table tennis ;网球:tennis ; 橄榄球:football ; 冰球:ice hocky 曲棍球:hocky ;水球:water polo ; 手球:handball ; 藤球:cane ball ; 台球:billards ; 斯诺克:snooker pool ; 马球:polo ; 曲棍球:hockey ;